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Valerio Zurlini (19 March 1926 – 27 October 1982) was an Italian film director, stage director and screenwriter. ==Biography== During his law studies in Rome, he started working in the theatre. In 1943, he joined the Italian resistance. Zurlini became a member of the Italian Communist Party.〔Elliott Stein. (Valerio Zurlini’s Autumn Tales ). ''The Village Voice'', August 22, 2000.〕 He filmed short documentaries in the immediate post-war period and in 1954 directed his first feature film, ''The Girls of San Frediano'', his only comedy.〔(Biography of Valerio Zurlini )〕 In 1958 together with Leonardo Benvenuti, Piero De Bernardi and Alberto Lattuada Zurlini won the Silver Ribbon for Best Script for Lattuada's ''Guendalina''. Zurlini made his name as a director with his second feature film, ''Violent Summer'' (1959), starring Eleonora Rossi Drago and Jean Louis Trintignant.〔 In 1961 Zurlini filmed ''Girl with a Suitcase'', a successful intimist drama, starring Claudia Cardinale, who became a film star in Italy,〔 and Jacques Perrin, who would become Zurlini's favorite actor. In 1962 Zurlini's film ''Family Diary'' earned him the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival (it tied with Tarkovsky's ''Ivan's Childhood''). Zurlini had a masterful skill for screen adaptations.〔Rolando Caputo. Literary cineastes: the Italian novel and the cinema. In: Peter E. Bondanella & Andrea Ciccarelli (eds.). ''(The Cambridge Companion to the Italian Novel )''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. p.182-196〕 Both ''The Girls of San Frediano'' and ''Family Diary'' were based on Vasco Pratolini's work. Zurlini admired the work of Italian novelist Giorgio Bassani and hoped to adapt his novel ''The Garden of the Finzi-Continis'', which was subsequently directed by Vittorio De Sica in 1971 (see ''The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (film)'').〔 His 1965 film ''The Camp Followers'' was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Special Silver Prize.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=4th Moscow International Film Festival (1965) )〕 Zurlini's last film, ''The Desert of the Tartars'' (1976), produced by Jacques Perrin and featuring an all-star ensemble, was based on Dino Buzzati's novel of the same name. In 1977 he was a member of the jury at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977) )〕 In the same year, with this film ''Zurlini'', he won both the David di Donatello for Best Director and the Silver Ribbon for Best Director. The visual style of Zurlini's adaptations was informed by Giorgio de Chirico, Giorgio Morandi and Ottone Rosai's paintings.〔 During the last years of his life Zurlini taught at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome. He killed himself in Verona on 27 October 1982.〔〔Peter Lennon. (Leave it to Diva ). ''The Guardian'', May 9, 2003.〕 After Zurlini's death his work fell into relative obscurity,〔 but regained popularity in the 2000s. In the early 2000s several Zurlini retrospectives were met with success internationally. In 2006 the NoShame Films released ''The Desert of the Tartars'', ''Violent Summer'' and ''Girl With a Suitcase'' on DVD. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Valerio Zurlini」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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